
Colosseum
Nero built his Golden House here, with an artificial lake in front of it. The lake was filled in, and in AD 72 Vespasian began the amphitheatre; his son Titus finished it in 80. It is the largest amphitheatre the ancient world ever built, with room for an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 people.
The great earthquake of 1349 brought down its outer south side, and much of the fallen stone went into palaces, churches and hospitals across Rome. In 1749 Pope Benedict XIV endorsed the belief that early Christians were martyred here, though there is no historical evidence for it.


